Herodotus, the histories, book 8, chapter 17, section 1. Perseus collection herodotus search for documents in search only in herodotus. Polymnia now when tidings of the battle that had been fought at marathon reached the ears of king darius, the son of hystaspes, his anger against the athenians, which had been already roused by their attack upon sardis, waxed still fiercer, and he became more than ever eager to lead an army against greece. Greek researcher, often called the worlds first historian. Herodotus wrote and compiled a history of the wars of the grecians and persians of the fifth century b. The book also illuminates greek views of themselves and of peoples from the east, the problematic relationships between different greek states in the face of the invasion, and the role of the divine in history. Herodotus 1 greek and latin texts with facing vocabulary. The history of herodotus by herodotus, part of the internet classics archive.
The multiplechoice questions in this interactive quiz will determine how well you understood the related lesson on herodotus. We personally assess every books quality and offer rare, outofprint treasures. In the histories, he describes the expansion of the achaemenid empire under its kings cyrus the great, cambyses, and darius i the great, culminating in xerxes expedition to greece 480 bce, which met with disaster in the naval engagement at salamis and the battles at plataea and mycale. Digression on the spartan version of how they came to have two kings, and how one line came to have first place. May 19, 2014 a delightful new translation of what is widely considered the first work of history and nonfiction. Thriftbooks sells millions of used books at the lowest everyday prices. The greeks appointed to serve in the fleet were these. At the time of the shipwreck off mount pelion he had recovered for the persians a great part of what they lost. Herodotus was an ancient greek historian who lived in the fifth century bc c. We will fight against him without ceasing, trusting in the aid of the gods and the heroes whom he has disregarded and burnt their houses and their adornments. Here begins book viii of herodotus histories, being the continuation of the narative from book vii. Its from herodotus that many of the best stories of ancient greece come. In this eight volume collection on the persian wars, greek historian herodotus, the father of history, gives a cultured and firsthand examination of the ancient world surrounding the rise and rule of the persian empire alongside a concise history and cultural background of scythia and egypt.
Simultaneously, it tells the story of the growth of the persian empire. The opening logos of book four tells about their way of life. New translation, selections, backgrounds, commentaries norton critical editions by herodotus, walter blanco and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. Herodotus first gives a description of the country, which he knows as a green pasture dominated by large rivers, bordered in the north by vast stretches of snow. The history of herodotus, parallel englishgreek index. The histories herodotus translated by george rawlinson book 1 these are the researches of herodotus of halicarnassus, which he publishes, in the hope of thereby preserving from decay the remembrance of what men have done, and of preventing the great and wonderful actions of the greeks and the barbarians from. The history of herodotus, parallel englishgreek, tr. Online books about this author are available, as is a wikipedia article herodotus. Urania the greeks engaged in the seaservice were the following. Herodotus has a wonderful, gossipy style that makes reading these histories more fun than studying the rise of the persian empire and its clash with greecehowever, thats exactly what readers will do in this engaging history, which is full of interesting digressions and asides.
He describes the rise of the lydian empire under croesus, who first subdued the greek settlements on the. Herodotus, the histories, book 8, chapter 1, section 1. It remains one of the wests most important sources. Perseus provides credit for all accepted changes, storing new additions in a versioning system. Herodotus, the histories, book 1, chapter 1, section 0. Herodotus the histories book one book two book three book four book five book six book seven book eight book nine. Summary of and commentary on herodotus histories, book 8.
Hide browse bar your current position in the text is marked in blue. All search options view abbreviations home collectionstexts perseus catalog research grants open source about help. Those of the hellenes who had been appointed to serve in the fleet were these. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 5. The first book of the histories, called clio this is the showing forth of the inquiry of herodotus of halicarnassos, to the end that 1 neither the deeds of men may be forgotten by lapse of time, nor the works 2 great and marvellous, which have been produced some by hellenes and some by barbarians, may lose their renown. And first, dividing the city into three parts, he gave a share in the government to his brothers pantagnotus and syloson. Histories, by herodotus, is an ancient greek text that tells the history of the wars between greece and persia. Greek and roman arabic germanic 19thcentury american renaissance richmond times italian poetry. The battle of salamis was the first great and unexpected victory of th. He has been called the father of history, and was the first historian known to collect his materials systematically, test their accuracy to a certain extent and arrange them in a wellconstructed and vivid narrative.
Herodotus is convinced that the sycthians descend from heracles, which makes. Hdt prefers the greek version, which makes the dorians egyptians and traces their family back only as far as perseus 53. Herodotus, the histories, book 8, chapter 40, section 1. Click anywhere in the line to jump to another position.
Herodotus, who spent much of his life traveling, was one of the most erudite historians of his. In book 3, passages 102 to 105, herodotus reports that a species of foxsized, furry ants lives in one of the far eastern, indian provinces of the persian empire. Dec, 2007 this battle forms the centrepiece of book viii of herodotus histories. The histories by herodotus, first edition abebooks. Herodotus, the histories, book 8, chapter 108, section 1. This region, he reports, is a sandy desert, and the sand there contains a wealth of fine gold dust. Herodotus claims to have traveled extensively around the ancient world, conducting interviews and collecting stories for his book, almost all of which covers territories of the persian empire. At the beginning of the histories, herodotus sets out his reasons for writing it.
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